You’ve spent decades building a portfolio, maxing out retirement accounts, climbing the corporate ladder, maybe even raising kids or caring for aging parents along the way. You’ve been disciplined, consistent, and forward-thinking.
But here’s the question no one asks until it’s too late:
What will your tax bill look like in retirement—when the paycheck is gone, but the IRS still wants a cut?
If you’re not thinking about Roth conversions now, you’re missing one of the most powerful tools in the retirement planning arsenal. And timing? It’s everything.
Let’s get the basics out of the way:
A Roth conversion means taking money from a pre-tax retirement account—like a Traditional IRA or 401(k)—and moving it into a Roth IRA, where future growth and withdrawals are tax-free.
But here’s the catch: when you convert, you pay taxes on the amount you move. It’s like paying the toll early, in exchange for a lifetime of tax-free driving.
Why would anyone voluntarily pay taxes now?
Let’s dive into that.
Today’s tax rates are historically low. But the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is set to sunset at the end of 2025. That means your current “12% bracket” might become the “15% bracket.” Your “24%” might soon be “28%.”A Roth conversion in 2024 or 2025 might be your last chance to lock in low tax rates for life.
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from pre-tax accounts begin at age 73 (and may increase your income whether you need it or not). Roth IRAs have no RMDs during your lifetime. That gives you more control over:
When your children inherit a Traditional IRA, they must drain it within 10 years—and pay taxes as they do. If your child is in their 40s, working in a high-paying job, they may owe taxes at the top marginal rates.
But if they inherit a Roth IRA? That 10-year clock still ticks—but the withdrawals are tax-free.Want to give your kids more than money? Give them flexibility and freedom.
Alan (62) and Priya (60) have $2.5M in pre-tax retirement accounts and modest taxable income in early retirement. They plan to delay Social Security until 70.
They have a window—roughly 8 years—to fill up their 24% tax bracket by converting $100K–$150K per year to Roth. That means:
We ran the numbers. If they convert $1M to Roth across 8 years, they save over $300,000 in total taxes—even after paying taxes today.
Let’s be honest. This strategy is nuanced. It isn’t for everyone, and timing is critical.
Roth Conversions Might Make Sense If: (We will make it H3 tag)
May Not Be a Fit If: (We will make it H3 tag)
The best time for Roth conversions is often in your 60s, right after you retire but before your income increases again from Social Security or RMDs.
This window—between age 60 and 72—is where the tax savings magic happens.
We call it the Tax Planning Gap.
Use it, or lose it.
IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) is the surcharge you pay on Medicare premiums if your income crosses certain thresholds.
When you do a Roth conversion, your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) increases—and so can your Medicare premiums two years later.But this isn’t necessarily a dealbreaker. Sometimes paying IRMAA for 1-2 years is a small price to pay for decades of tax-free growth. But it needs to be modeled.
A common objection: “Why should I pay taxes now? Can’t I just let my Traditional IRA grow and deal with it later?”
Let’s reframe that:
You’re not just paying tax—you’re buying future tax freedom.
There’s a quirky rule you need to know: each Roth conversion has a 5-year clock before you can withdraw the converted funds penalty-free.
This isn’t usually an issue for those converting for long-term tax planning, but it’s worth noting if you’re younger than 59½ or may need the money soon.
Yes—and in fact, they go beautifully together.
Let’s say you plan to give to charity over time. Instead of writing a check every year, you could contribute appreciated stock to a Donor Advised Fund (DAF) and offset the income from a Roth conversion.
For example:
This doesn’t eliminate the tax entirely—but it’s a smart way to align your values with your tax strategy.
Rarely.
The best approach is usually partial conversions over a number of years. Think of it as filling up your tax brackets without spilling into the next one.
Example:
This “bracket management” is where real tax planning happens.
It’s easy to think of taxes as the enemy. But Roth conversions aren’t about tax avoidance.
They’re about tax alignment. Matching your income to your goals. Spreading the burden strategically. Giving your future self, or your heirs, a more flexible portfolio.
Too often, people wait until they’re 72, see a giant RMD and a Medicare IRMAA letter, and say, “I wish someone had told me sooner.”
If you’re wondering:
You’re not alone. This is what financial planning is for—to model out the tradeoffs, look at the big picture, and align your tax strategy with your life goals.
A Roth conversion isn’t just a tax move. It’s a declaration:
“I want control. I want tax-free growth. I want to design my retirement—on my terms.”
If you’re ready to explore whether this strategy makes sense for you, connect with us.
We’ll walk through your tax landscape, income projections, and legacy goals—so you can stop guessing and start planning.
The earlier we start, the more powerful this becomes.
All written content is for information purposes only. Opinions expressed herein are solely those of Adviso Wealth, unless otherwise specifically cited. Material presented is believed to be from reliable sources and no representations are made by our firm as to another parties’ informational accuracy or completeness. All information or ideas provided should be discussed in detail with an advisor, accountant or legal counsel prior to implementation.